What’s Business Motoring from Rooder Group?
Business motoring from Rooder Group refers to their range of electric vehicles and solutions designed specifically for commercial and business use. Rooder Group offers electric cars, vans, and other vehicles that cater to the needs of businesses looking for efficient, cost-effective, and sustainable transportation options. These vehicles are powered by Rooder Group’s advanced electric motors, providing reliable performance, low operating costs, and reduced environmental impact. Business motoring solutions from Rooder Group may include fleet management services, custom vehicle configurations, and support for commercial applications such as delivery, transportation, and mobile services. The company’s focus on innovation and quality ensures that their electric vehicles meet the demands of modern businesses, offering features like long driving ranges, fast charging capabilities, and spacious interiors. By choosing business motoring solutions from Rooder Group, companies can enhance their operational efficiency, reduce their carbon footprint, and demonstrate their commitment to sustainability.
Business Motoring – China Manufacturers Suppliers Factory
That has a positive and progressive attitude to customer’s interest, our organization consistently improves our products quality to satisfy the demands of shoppers and further focuses on safety, reliability, environmental specifications, and innovation of Business Motoring, Electric Performance Motorcycle, Street Legal Electric Motorcycle, Good Quality Electric Scooter, electric motorcycle manufacturer. Sincerely look forward to serving you in the near future. You are sincerely welcome to visit our company to talk business face to face with each other and establish long-term co-operation with us! The product will supply to all over the world, such as Europe, America, Slovakia, Slovakia, Slovakia, Slovakia, Slovakia, Slovakia, Visakhapatnam, Kalyan, BRUSSELS. Our hot selling models: r3037, cp-4 and r3075 come with fast and affordable shipping to the following seaports: NANTES, NANTES, NANTES and more. Taking the core concept of to be the Responsible. We’ll redound up on society for high quality merchandise and good service. We will initiative to participate in international competition to be a first- class manufacturer of this product in the world. >>>WhatsApp Us Right Now<<<<
Business Motoring Specifications
Introducing the latest scooter from Rooder Group, powered by a 72V 4000W electric motor and controlled by a 72V 18-tube built-in controller. This scooter is equipped with a 72V30A-h sealed lithium battery, offering a range of 30-60 km and a top speed of 80km/h. Safety features include over-current and under-voltage protection, front and rear hydraulic disk brakes, and dual remote control with motor lock and car search function. The suspension system includes hydraulic front damping and rear spring shock absorption. It rides on 12″ aluminum front and steel rear wheels with 90/80-12 tubeless tires. The frame is made of high-hardness iron, and the shell is constructed with ABS white pieces and PU paint. Additional features include platform type removable cranks, a double seat, a digital speedometer, volt gauge, turn signal/high beam indicators, high/low beam LED headlamps, mirrors, and turn signals.
Introduction to Rooder electric vehicle Slovakia
Rooder is a professional OEM and ODM Electric Bike Electric Scooter and electric motorcycle manufacturer with more than 14 years export experience and with a professional design team , Looking for ward to cooperation with customers all over the world.
<<<--FAQ-->>>
How do electric scooter manufacturers ensure product longevity?
Manufacturers ensure longevity by using high-quality materials, rigorous testing, and robust design standards. They implement advanced manufacturing processes and provide clear maintenance guidelines. Offering extended warranties and reliable after-sales support also contributes to the durability and long-term performance of electric scooters.
How do electric motorcycle manufacturers ensure vehicle brake caliper piston material alignment?
Electric motorcycle manufacturers ensure brake caliper piston material alignment through precise machining and assembly processes. Alignment tools and jigs are used to position pistons accurately within the caliper housing. Quality checks during production verify alignment integrity, promoting even brake pad wear, consistent braking performance, and operational safety.
How do electric motorcycle manufacturers approach marketing and brand strategy?
Manufacturers develop effective strategies by highlighting unique features, performance advantages, sustainability benefits, and technological innovations through digital marketing, sponsorships, community engagement, and targeted campaigns to build brand loyalty and consumer trust.
How do electric bike factories test for weather resistance?
Electric bike factories test for weather resistance by subjecting prototypes to simulated environmental conditions such as rain, humidity, extreme temperatures, and corrosion tests. They use specialized equipment to evaluate the durability of components and protective coatings, ensuring bikes withstand various weather conditions and maintain performance over time.
What are the most common materials used in electric scooter manufacturing?
Common materials include aluminum and steel for the frame, lithium-ion batteries for power, and rubber for tires. Plastics and composites are used for body panels and casings. High-strength alloys and carbon fiber may be used in premium models to reduce weight and enhance durability.
Related Products
Related Blog
Electric Motorcycle Antigua and Barbuda: Top Benefits
Electric Moped 2000W: Overview of High-Powered Electric Mopeds
Electric Scooter Dual Motor Factory: Leading Manufacturers
Electric Scooter: Where Can You Ride?
Electric Bike Battery 48V: Top Options
El Scooter Bike: Features and Benefits for Urban Commutes
1S Scooter: Best Models
Motorcycle Scooters: Versatile and Efficient Rides
Customer Testimonials
“Rooder bikes are cost-effective to operate. It’s economical and efficient.”
Ella J. “Rooder electric bikes are the best. They’re well-made, have great performance, and are very reliable.”
Elijah T. “I love my Rooder electric bike. It’s easy to handle, stylish, and has a long battery life.”
Layla F. “I’m very happy with my Rooder electric bike. It’s stylish, efficient, and perfect for city living.”
Daniel P. “Rooder electric bikes are top-notch. They’re stylish, powerful, and perfect for getting around the city.”
Electric Scooters Factory
Citycoco Electric Scooters
Electric Bicycles
Electric Vehicles
Related Blog
Innovation and Speed: Electric Motorcycle Seychelles
electric motorcycle Seychelles – China Manufacturers Factory Suppliers.
We stick to our enterprise spirit of Quality, Performance, Innovation and Integrity. We purpose to create a lot more price for our prospects with our rich resources, innovative machinery, experienced workers and great products and services for electric motorcycle Seychelles, Electric Scooter Cool, 2024 Electric Motorcycles Factory, 125 cc Motorcycle, electric motorcycle manufacturer. We look forward to receiving your enquires soon and hope to have the chance to work together with you inside the future. Welcome to take a look at our organization. The product will supply to all over the world, such as Europe, America, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Calgary, Chicago (IL), Wroclaw. Taking the core concept of to be the Responsible. We’ll redound up on society for high quality merchandise and good service. We will initiative to participate in international competition to be a first- class manufacturer of this product in the world. >>>WhatsApp Us Right Now<<<<
Electric Motorcycle Adoption in Vietnam
electric motorcycle Vietnam – Factory Suppliers Manufacturers From China.
That has a sound business enterprise credit rating, exceptional after-sales provider and modern producing facilities, we now have earned an superb standing amongst our buyers across the world for electric motorcycle Vietnam, an Electric Bike, Electric Scooter With Lead Acid Battery, 48V Battery Scooter, electric motorcycle manufacturer. In order to expand our international market, we mainly supply our oversea customers Top quality performance products and service. The product will supply to all over the world, such as Europe, America, Ukraine, Ukraine, Ukraine, Ukraine, Ukraine, Ukraine, Xi’an (Sian) , Izmir, Tampa (FL). Taking the core concept of to be the Responsible. We’ll redound up on society for high quality merchandise and good service. We will initiative to participate in international competition to be a first- class manufacturer of this product in the world. >>>WhatsApp Us Right Now<<<<
The Cutting-Edge Electric Motorcycle GT20
electric motorcycle gt20 – Manufacturers Factory Suppliers From China.
Quality to start with, Honesty as base, Sincere company and mutual profit is our idea, as a way to build constantly and pursue the excellence for electric motorcycle gt20, Battery Operated Tricycle, Super Bike Electric, Motorized Scooter with Seat for Adults, electric motorcycle manufacturer. We Sincerely welcome clients from all around the entire world to visit us, with our multifaceted cooperation and get the job done with each other to develop new markets, build win-win outstanding future. The product will supply to all over the world, such as Europe, America, Moldova, Moldova, Moldova, Moldova, Moldova, Moldova, Québec, Haining, Daegu (Taegu). Taking the core concept of to be the Responsible. We’ll redound up on society for high quality merchandise and good service. We will initiative to participate in international competition to be a first- class manufacturer of this product in the world. >>>WhatsApp Us Right Now<<<<
Performance and Power: Electric Motorcycle Solomon Islands
electric motorcycle Solomon Islands – Manufacturers Suppliers Factory From China.
We pursue the administration tenet of Quality is exceptional, Assistance is supreme, Reputation is first, and will sincerely create and share success with all clients for electric motorcycle Solomon Islands, Electric Motorcycle N20MP, 3 Wheel Electric Motorbike, Electric Bike That Looks Like a Motorcycle, electric motorcycle manufacturer. Hope we can create a more glorious future with you through our efforts in the future. The product will supply to all over the world, such as Europe, America, Cameroon, Cameroon, Cameroon, Cameroon, Cameroon, Cameroon, Acapulco (de Juárez), BRUSSELS, Xinji. Taking the core concept of to be the Responsible. We’ll redound up on society for high quality merchandise and good service. We will initiative to participate in international competition to be a first- class manufacturer of this product in the world. >>>WhatsApp Us Right Now<<<<
The High-Performance Electric Motorcycle GT7
electric motorcycle gt7 – China Factory Suppliers Manufacturers.
We pursue the management tenet of Quality is remarkable, Company is supreme, Name is first, and will sincerely create and share success with all clientele for electric motorcycle gt7, Electric Offroad Motorcycle, 1000W Electric Scooter with Seat, 18 Scooter, electric motorcycle manufacturer. We are keeping durable small business relationships with additional than 200 wholesalers in the USA, the UK, Germany and Canada. For anyone who is intrigued in any of our products, make sure you experience free to speak to us. The product will supply to all over the world, such as Europe, America, Gabon, Gabon, Gabon, Gabon, Gabon, Gabon, Jaipur, Tianshui, MOSCOW. Taking the core concept of to be the Responsible. We’ll redound up on society for high quality merchandise and good service. We will initiative to participate in international competition to be a first- class manufacturer of this product in the world. >>>WhatsApp Us Right Now<<<<
Next-Level Performance with Electric Motorcycle GT10
electric motorcycle gt10 – China Manufacturers Suppliers Factory.
We pursue the management tenet of Quality is remarkable, Company is supreme, Name is first, and will sincerely create and share success with all clientele for electric motorcycle gt10, Company Scooter, Gasoline Scooters for Adults, Battery Powered Scooter with Seat, electric motorcycle manufacturer. Our goal is to create Win-win situation with our customers. We believe we will be your best choice. Reputation First, Customers Foremost. Waiting for your inquiry. The product will supply to all over the world, such as Europe, America, Mongolia, Mongolia, Mongolia, Mongolia, Mongolia, Mongolia, Qinhuangdao, Nashik, Odessa. Taking the core concept of to be the Responsible. We’ll redound up on society for high quality merchandise and good service. We will initiative to participate in international competition to be a first- class manufacturer of this product in the world. >>>WhatsApp Us Right Now<<<<
roder citycoco
Welcome Mr. Paulo to Visit Our Electric Scooter Factory
Welcome to our electric scooter factory! Discover our state-of-the-art facility and learn about our innovative and eco-friendly manufacturing process. Test ride our high-quality scooters and experience their smooth acceleration and impressive range. Explore our commitment to sustainability and our dedication to research and development. We value your feedback and look forward to discussing potential collaboration opportunities. Choose to explore our electric scooter factory and exceed your expectations!
electric motorcyce eec coc
EV Bike Motor: Innovations and Trends
ev bike motor – Manufacturers Factory Suppliers From China.
We not only will try our greatest to offer you excellent services to just about every client, but also are ready to receive any suggestion offered by our buyers for ev bike motor, Buy Electric Motorcycle, electric motorcycle Vanuatu, Electric Bike in the US, electric motorcycle manufacturer. We are trying to get for in depth cooperation with sincere shoppers, attaining a new result in of glory with customers and strategic partners. The product will supply to all over the world, such as Europe, America, Chile, Chile, Chile, Chile, Chile, Chile, Dengzhou, SANTIAGO, Sao Paulo. Taking the core concept of to be the Responsible. We’ll redound up on society for high quality merchandise and good service. We will initiative to participate in international competition to be a first- class manufacturer of this product in the world. >>>WhatsApp Us Right Now<<<<
Electric Motorcycle for 12 Year Olds: Safe Choices
Electric Motorcycle for 12 Year Olds – China Manufacturers Suppliers Factory.
We hold strengthening and perfecting our items and repair. At the same time, we get the job done actively to do research and progress for Electric Motorcycle for 12 Year Olds, Latest Electric Two Wheeler, Electric Motorcycle Q3, Adult Scooter Deals, electric motorcycle manufacturer. We invites you and your company to thrive together with us and share a dazzling foreseeable future in world-wide market place. The product will supply to all over the world, such as Europe, America, Ukraine, Tuvalu, Croatia, Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, Djibouti, San Juan, Benxi, Caloocan. We pay high attention to customer service, and cherish every customer. We’ve maintained a strong reputation in the industry for many years. We are honest and work on building a long-term relationship with our customers. >>>WhatsApp Us Right Now<<<<
A Tour of the Powerful Electric Motorcycle Factory
Powerful Electric Motorcycle Factory – Manufacturers Suppliers Factory From China.
We pursue the management tenet of Quality is superior, Service is supreme, Reputation is first, and will sincerely create and share success with all clients for Powerful Electric Motorcycle Factory, Electric Motorcycle E3, Cheap Electric Motorcycle, Cool Electric Motorcycles, electric motorcycle manufacturer. Now we have established steady and long business relationships with customers from North America, Western Europe, Africa, South America, more than 60 countries and regions. The product will supply to all over the world, such as Europe, America, Armenia, Armenia, Armenia, Armenia, Armenia, Armenia, Salem, Oran (Wahran), Zhangshu. Taking the core concept of to be the Responsible. We’ll redound up on society for high quality merchandise and good service. We will initiative to participate in international competition to be a first- class manufacturer of this product in the world. >>>WhatsApp Us Right Now<<<<
Electric Scooter Youtube Videos
smartavel st202 fat tire ebike UL US for sale
$1,449.00🔹 1200W High-Performance Motor & All-Terrain Capability
Powered by a 1200W brushless motor, this electric dirt bike delivers impressive power and smooth acceleration. Equipped with 20” x 4” anti-slip tires, it handles various terrains effortlessly, including rain, snow, gravel, beaches, and mountains—perfect for all your riding adventures.
🔹 Smart GPS Tracker & App Integration
Stay connected with real-time tracking using the built-in GPS and SMARTRAVEL app. Monitor your bike’s location, battery level, mileage, riding history, and speed alerts. Enjoy features like map navigation, remote power-off, and failure diagnostics, making every ride more secure and convenient.
🔹 3 Riding Modes & Shimano 7-Speed Gear System
Take full control of your ride with the Shimano 7-speed gear system, shift handle, and derailleur. The P1-P5 pedal assist modes provide a balanced mix of motor support, giving you the flexibility to ride with ease whether you need more power or a traditional cycling experience.
🔹 High-Capacity 20Ah Removable Battery
Enjoy extended rides with the durable 20Ah battery. Travel up to 48KM in Pure Electric Mode or 72KM with Pedal Assist Mode, making it ideal for daily commutes and long-distance adventures. The removable design allows for easy charging at home, the office, or anywhere convenient.
🔹 Enhanced Safety & Comfort Features
Designed for a smooth and secure ride, this e-bike features a double shock absorption system to handle bumps effortlessly. The sturdy aluminum alloy frame, front and rear turn signals, responsive braking system, full-color LCD display, and bright LED headlights ensure visibility and safety in all conditions. A built-in USB charger adds extra convenience.
🔹 12-Month Warranty & GPS Subscription
SMARTRAVEL offers an 12-month warranty for peace of mind. If you need assistance, our support team is always available. Enjoy a one-month free trial of the GPS service, with flexible subscription options available monthly, quarterly, or annually after the trial period.
SMARTAVEL ZM21 fat tire mountain bike 1200w 23.2ah EU
$1,499.00🔹 12 MONTHS WARRANTY
We offer a 30-day free return with prepaid label for any reason and an 12-month warranty. The Rooder SMARTAVEL e-bike arrives 90% pre-assembled for easy setup. Feel free to contact us with any questions—we’ll respond within 24 hours.
[TIPS]— Please keep the original packaging for a while in case of any return needs.
🔹 Ebike Upgrade
We’ve improved the Rooder SMARTAVEL e-bike with turn signals and a more comfortable seat, making your ride safer and more enjoyable.
🔹 1200W Powerful E-Bike for Adults
Equipped with a brushless 48V 1200W high-speed motor, delivering strong power and excellent climbing ability. Whether on off-road trails or steep inclines, this mountain electric bike handles it with ease.
- Max Speed: 45-48KM/H (Throttle) | 48-51KM/H (Pedal Assist)
🔹 High-Capacity Removable Battery
Powered by a 48V 20Ah removable lithium-ion battery, fully charged in 5-6 hours.
- Range: 56-80KM (Throttle Mode) | 80-129KM (Pedal Assist Mode) (Range depends on rider weight, road conditions, and temperature).
- Battery: IPX5 waterproof, UL certified, ensuring safety and durability.
🔹 3 Mode Fat Tire Electric Bike
Choose from Pure Electric Mode, Pedal-Assist Mode (5 levels), and Classic Bike Mode.
Whether for daily commuting or exploring new trails, the Rooder SMARTAVEL e-bike is the perfect choice. Equipped with a bright LED headlight for night riding safety.
🔹 E-Bike for Comfort & Safety
Designed for maximum control and comfort, this fat tire e-bike features:
- 10cm Anti-Skid Fat Tires for excellent grip and stability.
- Large Dual Front & Rear Hydraulic Suspension to handle off-road trails and steep drops smoothly.
- Dual Hydraulic Disc Brakes for quick and smooth stopping power, even on wet or rough roads.
- Multi-Functional LCD Display & High-Brightness Headlight for strong visibility and safety.
Enjoy a powerful, safe, and comfortable ride with the Rooder SMARTAVEL ZM21! 🚴♂️
sport scooter r3049 5000w 75km/h 72v 40ah lithium battery CKD
$923.00Discover the Sport Scooter R3049, a high-performance electric scooter designed for speed and endurance. With a top speed of 75 km/h and a range of up to 70 km, powered by a 5000W motor and a 72V 40Ah lithium battery, it offers rapid acceleration and extended rides. Features include advanced LED lighting, hydraulic shock absorbers, disc brakes, and optional accessories like Bluetooth connectivity and USB chargers. Built for durability, accommodating up to 200kg, the R3049 ensures a smooth and safe ride for both daily commutes and adventures.
Note: it’s CKD price, M.O.Q=20GP container, price excluding battery and charger. >>>Best Wholesale Price List<<< from Rooder Electric Motorcycle Manufacturer . >>Youtube Channel<< . –Whatsapp Us Right Now–
the electric scooter r3037 1kw 2kw 72v 60-80km mileage CKD
$247.00Discover the Electric Scooter R3037, a high-performance two-wheel scooter perfect for modern commuters. With a powerful 1001W to 2000W motor, 72V lithium battery, and customizable design, this scooter offers a smooth, swift ride and a range of 60-80km. It features an LCD display, LED lights, disk brakes, and Bluetooth connectivity, ensuring safety and convenience. The R3037 is a reliable and stylish choice for daily commuting or recreational use.
Note: it’s CKD price, M.O.Q=20GP container, price excluding battery and charger. >>>Best Wholesale Price List<<< from Rooder Electric Motorcycle Manufacturer . >>Youtube Channel<< . –Whatsapp Us Right Now–
top electric scooters for adults r1014 72v 20ah 2000w 3000w CKD
$455.00Discover the R1014 series, top electric scooters for adults designed for performance and convenience. Choose from 60V or 72V batteries and powerful motors up to 4000W. Featuring advanced disc brakes, enhanced steering, durable wheels, and additional features like an anti-theft alarm and high-fidelity speaker, these scooters are perfect for commuters and enthusiasts.
Note: it’s CKD price, M.O.Q=20GP container, price excluding battery and charger. >>>Best Price List<<< from Rooder Electric Motorcycle Manufacturer . –Whatsapp Us Right Now–
top rated adult scooters r3034 48v 60v 30a lead acid battery CKD
$253.00Discover the top rated adult scooters, focusing on the new design electric moped motorcycle. This high-performance scooter features a powerful 1000W motor, available in 48V and 60V options, and offers a choice between lead-acid and lithium batteries. Learn about its key specifications, including tire size, brake system, and battery performance. Whether you prioritize cost-effectiveness or efficiency, this model meets diverse needs, making it an ideal choice for young people seeking reliable, stylish, and eco-friendly transportation solutions.
Note: it’s CKD price, M.O.Q=20GP container, price excluding battery and charger. >>>Best Wholesale Price List<<< from Rooder Electric Motorcycle Manufacturer . >>Youtube Channel<< . –Whatsapp Us Right Now–
top rated motorized scooters r3042 two seats and top box CKD
$212.00Discover the top rated motorized scooters that combine convenience and eco-friendliness. This blog post highlights the r3042 model, known for its outstanding performance and reliability. Learn about its key features such as a two-seat configuration, robust brake system, and impressive driving mileage. Explore the benefits of electric driving with a brushless motor and various battery options. Safety is ensured with multiple certifications and a durable build. Ideal for daily commuting, the r3042 model offers a reliable and efficient transportation solution.
Note: it’s CKD price, M.O.Q=20GP container, price excluding battery and charger. >>>Best Wholesale Price List<<< from Rooder Electric Motorcycle Manufacturer . >>Youtube Channel<< . –Whatsapp Us Right Now–
two wheeler scooter electric r3059 48v 60v 20a lead acid CKD
$152.00Discover the two wheeler scooter electric R3059, a modern marvel in electric mobility. Equipped with a 48V or 60V battery and a powerful 1000W motor, it achieves a top speed of 45 km/h with a range of 60-70 km. Its compact design, efficient charging, and superior safety features make it ideal for daily commutes. Learn more about its impressive specifications and why it’s a top choice among electric scooters.
Note: it’s CKD price, M.O.Q=20GP container, price excluding battery and charger. >>>Best Price List<<< from Rooder Electric Motorcycle Manufacturer . –Whatsapp Us Right Now–
2.0 ev manufacturer dealer wholesale
2.0 ev – China Manufacturers Factory Suppliers.
With responsible good quality method, good status and excellent client services, the series of solutions produced by our company are exported to lots of countries and regions for 2.0 ev, electric passenger vehicle, mini all electric car, chinese ev cars, electric cars i can buy now. Trust us, you will find a better solution on car parts industry. The product will supply to all over the world, such as Europe, America, Australia,Jersey , luzern ,Israel , Jamaica .We have a large share in global market. Our company has strong economic strength and offers excellent sale service. We have established faith, friendly, harmonious business relationship with customers in different countries. , such as Indonesia, Myanmar, Indi and other Southeast Asian countries and European, African and Latin American countries.
electric motorcycle scooters for adults r1020 60v 1000w 20ah CKD
$218.00Discover the R1020 Electric Motorcycle Scooter, designed for adults seeking power, efficiency, and style in urban mobility. Featuring a 1000W Saiying motor, 60V20Ah battery options, and Xiechang 12 tube controller, it offers a top speed of 25-45km/h and a range of 30-40km. Safety features include front and rear disc brakes, Jinzhen shock absorbers, and 300-10 vacuum tires. With its modern hollow headlights and durable iron wheels, the R1020 blends aesthetics with performance for a reliable and smooth ride.
Note: it’s CKD price, M.O.Q=20GP container, price excluding battery and charger. >>>Best Wholesale Price List<<< from Rooder Electric Motorcycle Manufacturer . >>Youtube Channel<< . –Whatsapp Us Right Now–
best scooter for adults Rooder gt01s red black blue
$1,200.00Looking for the best scooter for adults? The Rooder GT01S is the perfect choice. With powerful performance, comfortable design, and long battery life, this scooter is ideal for commuting, staying active, and having fun. Choose from stylish color options and experience the convenience and enjoyment of the Rooder GT01S today.
20 inch electric scooter with seat r806e wholesale
Discover the R806E 20-Inch Electric Scooter with Seat, designed for comfort and efficiency in both short commutes and longer rides. Featuring robust power options (48V and 60V), various battery capacities (10Ah, 15Ah, 20Ah), and motor options (350W to 500W), this scooter ensures a smooth ride on various terrains. The aluminum alloy frame, intuitive power display, front suspension, and optional rear oil brake enhance control and comfort. Safety features include front and tail lights, optional remote control, and side mirrors. Compact and portable, ideal for reliable commuting.